Getting More Value From SAFe
Why you should improve your SAFe adoption from someone no longer in the SAFe community.
Upton Sinclair once remarked – “it’s difficult to get a man to understand something when his salary depends upon his not understanding it.”
Over a decade ago Al Shalloway’s clients were consistently successful with SAFe. But it wasn’t ever SAFe by the book. The reason was that while he saw several great things about SAFe, he also saw many thing missing, and several things not well understood. After a couple of years of trying to get these into SAFe, the last straw was when he was told he had to do SAFe by the book to keep his certification as a SAFe trainer. He wasn’t about to hurt his clients so he relinquished his SAFe training certification.
He’s kept his eye on SAFe. While SAFe has been improving over the last decade, so have other things. Making SAFe continue to improve require doing several thing not in SAFe. This don’t make it more complicated, they make it simpler and more effective.
The problem is that SAFe is designed for a quick start that provide immediate improvement while leading to stagnation. Large organizations bog down because of the way they are structured. Anything that helps with the overwhelm will lead to significant improvement. However, the deeper issues must be solved or stagnation will result. See Why SAFe is an accommodation instead of a solution for more.
Improving SAFe by using the first principles and axioms Amplio is based on, while integrating a few great practices for large organizations, organizations can greatly improve the effectiveness of their SAFe adoption.
Actionable Increments For SAFe
These Actionable Increments are part of the Amplio Leadership Capability Program (ALCP) that are immediately usable by value flow coaches working inside any structured system, but particularly, SAFe. These do not force you to abandon SAFe in any way, but rather fill in the gaps of SAFe while simplifying it.
An actionable increment is a small, self-contained learning step that delivers immediate value by grounding action in principles.
The main Actionable Increments useful for those doing SAFe are:
- Why SAFe usually starts out great only to stagnate later. This is to understand the dynamics present that must be addressed in order to get improvement back on track.
- Run a diagnostic to see what’s working and what needs improvement.
- Creating a focus on finishing. SAFe doesn’t addres this as much as it could, and there is virtually always some low-hanging fruit here.
- Using Quickest valuable releases (QVRs). This is important an importantartifact to create a focus on quick delivery.
- Create alignment across the entire value stream. Alignment requires the equivalent of the quickest valuable release (QVR) – something missing in SAFe.
- Improve he role of the product owner.
- Program Increment Planning with QVRs.
- How to talk to management. Management needs a better understanding of the physics of low and their responsibility.
- Improve the way people doing the work are organized. ARTs are a good first step, but not where you want to end up.
The actionable increments mentioned to the left enable not just more efficient and better PI planning, they set the stage for significantly better implementations of the plan. This includes improving management’s involvement in both he plan and the assisting in the implementation of the plan.
Several ways to learn
The Amplio Learning Center offers many different ways to improve SAFe, on your budget and timeframe.
All of the actionable increments to the left will be covered in the Amplio Living Ecosystem Initiative (free) in the next couple of months.
They are also available in any of they ACE Learning Journeys on demand. And will eventually be on the Amplio Community of Practice (free) as well.
You can also learn better product management and value creation structures in the ACE Learning Journeys as well as learning how to coach and be a trainer. For only $49 / month you also get license-free use of the materials used.
1. Why SAFe usually starts out great only to stagnate later.
SAFe starts out well for three reasons:
- Management usually allows the teams to figure out how much they can do (this avoids overloading the teams)
- The planning tends to create a focus on building what’s important which aligns people
- The entire value stream is involved
But after a couple of PIs management tends to want more. This overloads people and creates an unsafe environment which has people cooperate less.
Avoiding this requires the next five actionable increments.
2. Creating a Focus on Finishing
Large-scale structures often generate too many starting points and not enough finishing flow.
This AI helps value flow coaches accelerate completion, reduce work-in-progress, and improve predictability within their existing framework.
It also provides insights for teams to manage their work in process.
3. Improve the way people doing the work are organized
The way teams are typically organized in organizations arge enough to be using SAFe is typically far from ideal. Agile release trains are often organized as a few teams building the application and then everyone else supporting them. Reorganizing teams and responsibilities to minimize handoffs doesn’t usually happen because the theories of flow are not widely understood. This actionable increment shows how to reorganize people’s responsibilities based on who needs them the most and what will remove delays and handoffs – speeding up value delivery.
4. Provide direction to shared services and ops.
Shared services and ops often get conflicting requests about what to work on first. Although we know what is supposed to happen, other pressures often prefail. This actionable increment provides the management of shared services ops a few simple value creation structures that can increase their effectiveness. It also discusses how to talk to product managers when conflicting requests are being made.
5. Using Quickest Valuable Releases (QVRs)
QVRs clarify intention, value, and sequencing while facilitating alignment.
Value flow coaches can use QVRs inside SAFe PIs, Scrum Sprints, or any cadence to improve alignment and reduce rework—without altering the framework itself.
6. How to Talk to Management
Many frameworks don’t teach leaders how to communicate about capacity, constraints, systemic delays, or value flow.
This AI provides the language and structure needed to engage management constructively within any existing governance model.
7. Advanced Value-Creation Structures
Why Agile Release Trains are a good start in SAFe, additional value creation structures can improve alignment while decreasing delays in the workflow.
8. PI Planning with QVRs (for SAFe contexts)
This AI enhances PI Planning outcomes by integrating QVRs to sharpen objectives, clarify value, and improve prioritization.
It fits directly into PI Planning without requiring any change to SAFe.
A Note From Al Shalloway about SAFe
SAFe© is a popular framework for large organizations. Unfortunately, many companies adopting it have challenges due to its design. Many of those who start out successfully end up having their progress stagnate after a few program increments (typically 13 weeks long).
While SAFe mentions some principles of flow, it doesn’t incorporate them sufficiently into its. Other key practices such as QVRs, Jobs to be Done, doing a diagnosis, improving value creation structures, and more are missing.
As a former SPCT, gold partner, and contributor to SAFe, our CEO Al Shalloway led several successful SAFe adoptions. However, he never did SAFe by the book. Ironically, while many complain about SAFe being too large and complicated, we’ve found that when you add the concepts mentioned above it gets simpler.
Although I had great success using SAFe in large organizations, I never used it as it was defined. Here’s an interesting case study:
The untold story of how I was successful with SAFe.
I relinquished my certification over the continued efforts of SAI to demand trainers do SAFe by the book. He’s rarely seen that work over a prolonged period.
The bottom line is those who have started with SAFe have learned a lot. And I would not consider it a lost investment by any means. But it’s time to go beyond SAFe and do better.
Articles and case studies relating to SAFe.
The untold story of how I was successful with SAFe.
Why SAFe starts out well and then stalls. And what you can do about it.
This section contains additional Actionable Increments useful for those using SAFe
It is highly recommended that attendees of this track take all of the coaching and consulting sessions. A significant amount of coaching and consulting is integrated into all of the sessions.
These capabilities are in an inferred order for learning and adoption. But you can do what feels right in your situation. The concepts that are usually most important are marked with ***.
Foundations to work consistently with Flow, Lean, ToC
This page represents about a day’s worth of material on Amplio Foundations. It is being provided free because the lack of verifiable theory is one of the four major impediments to being effective with Agile. The others are not coming from value first, the high cost of training and the lack of integrating how people list, react, learn and resist.
Of particular interest for adopters of SAFe are the sections on value streams and factors for effective value streams. These will be of particular interest to tailor ARTs.
The Amplio Diagnostic to see where you need improvement. ***
Quickest Valuable Releases create a focus on what to build. ***
Planning with QVRs accelerates value delivery. ***
Make minor improvements to the value creation structure when starting out. ***
Teams are rarely organized properly. Some minor adjustments can make a big difference.
Borrow Team Member
When to use it:
When one team has the need for one or more team members full-time from another team for an extended period of time.
How to implement it:
The support team members work as if they are on the team they are supporting. They still go to the daily huddles of their real team to keep them apprised of what’s happening.
Share team member when someone is needed by multiple teams.
How to talk to management to shift them to support.
Collaboration Boards to help learn, decide and work together.
Shared Backlogs provide alignment.
Flexible team approaches better than mere hybrids.
Amplio enables you to create your own team process. It may look like a hybrid of Scrum and Kanban but it allows for any blend of practices from both and from other team appropraches as well.
Amplio Team Estimation. A faster, more accurate estimation for all sized work.
People are biased toward underestimating the time it takes to accomplish something. The “planning fallacy” is a term used by psychologists to describe our tendency to underestimate how long it will take to complete a task. The term was first coined in 1977 by psychologists Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky.
To combat this, estimating against something you’ve done in the past is important. Not against what it actually took, but what you estimated it would take. That is, find a job similar to what you would do. See how long you had estimated it to take. Then, see how long it did take. This is likely how long this job will take.
This is called relative estimation.
Learn more here.